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  • BS4278-1 Collared Eye Bolt
  • BS4278-1 Collared Eye Bolt

BS4278-1 Collared Eye Bolt

No.706003

The H-Lift BS 4278 Part 1 Collared Eye Bolt is a high-tensile lifting point compliant with British Standard 4278. Its integral collar design rests flush against the load surface, enabling safe angular loading capability unlike standard dynamo eye bolts. Suitable for heavy-duty lifting with sizes from M6 to M64.

  • Manufactured to BS 4278 Table 1 standard
  • Material: High-tensile Carbon Steel, hardened and tempered
  • Collared design supports angular loading (with WLL reduction)
  • Available Sizes: M6 (0.1t) to M64 (20t)
  • Ideal for general-purpose lifting where side loading may occur
  • Technical Data

  • Guide to Eye Bolts

H-Lift BS 4278 Table 1 Collared Eye Bolts are heavy-duty lifting points designed for industrial applications requiring high strength and reliability. Unlike standard dynamo eyebolts, the collared design features a wide shoulder that, when seated flush, permits safe angular (side) loading up to 45°, making them versatile for complex rigging setups.

BS 4278 Table 1 Collared Eye Bolt
📐 Angular Loading Capable

The reinforced collar allows for side loading up to 45° from vertical when properly seated, offering greater flexibility than plain pattern eyebolts.

🏗️ High Tensile Forged

Forged from High Tensile Carbon Steel (hardened and tempered) to provide superior ductility and a 5:1 Safety Factor for critical lifting.

📜 British Standard

Manufactured strictly to BS 4278 Table 1 specifications, ensuring consistent quality, dimensions, and load ratings.

📏 Massive Range

Available in a comprehensive range of Metric coarse threads from M6 up to M64, with Working Load Limits up to 20 Tons.

Q: What is the difference between BS 4278 Table 1 and Table 3 eyebolts?
A: Table 1 refers to Collared Eyebolts, which have a shoulder and can handle angular loads. Table 3 refers to Dynamo Eyebolts, which have no shoulder and are strictly for vertical (axial) lifting only.

Q: Can I use this eyebolt for side loading?
A: Yes, provided the collar is fully seated flush against the load surface and the load is derated according to the angle (e.g., capacity is reduced at 45°).

Working Load Limits (WLL) & Angular Derating

The BS 4278 standard provides specific "De-rating" factors. As the angle from vertical increases, capacity decreases. Never exceed 45° from vertical.

Thread Size Vertical Pull (0°) 0° - 15° Angle 15° - 45° Angle
M10 0.25 Ton 0.20 Ton 0.06 Ton
M12 0.40 Ton 0.32 Ton 0.10 Ton
M16 0.80 Ton 0.64 Ton 0.20 Ton
M20 1.25 Tons 1.00 Ton 0.32 Ton
M24 2.00 Tons 1.60 Tons 0.50 Ton

Technical Specifications

Item No. Size (A) W.L.L. (ton) Dimensions (mm) Weight Product Code
B C D F H kg
HK2506 M6 0.10 22 15 7 9 18 0.06 706003006
HK2508 M8 0.15 22 15 7 9 18 0.06 706003008
HK2510 M10 0.25 22 15 7 9 18 0.06 706003010
HK2512 M12 0.40 22 15 7 9 18 0.06 706003012
HK2516 M16 0.80 29 20 10 12 23 0.15 706003016
HK2518 M18 1.00 36 24 12 14 28 0.27 706003018
HK2520 M20 1.60 40 27 14 16 32 0.38 706003020
HK2522 M22 1.60 45 30 14 18 35 0.54 706003022
HK2524 M24 2.50 52 35 17 21 40 0.85 706003024
HK2527 M27 2.50 58 39 20 23 46 1.13 706003027
HK2530 M30 4.00 65 44 22 26 51 1.62 706003030
HK2533 M33 4.00 72 48 24 29 56 2.37 706003033
HK2536 M36 6.30 81 54 27 32 63 3.12 706003036
HK2539 M39 6.30 86 57 29 36 67 3.81 706003039
HK2545 M45 8.00 101 68 34 40 79 6.45 706003045
HK2552 M52 12.50 115 76 38 46 89 9.58 706003052
HK2556 M56 16.00 128 86 43 51 100 12.99 706003056
HK2564 M64 20.00 144 96 48 58 112 18.20 706003064
⚠️ INSTALLATION WARNING
  • Flush Seating: The collar must be in 100% contact with the machined face of the load. Gaps will cause bending failure.
  • Alignment: The plane of the eye must align with the pull direction. Use shims (max thickness 1/2 thread pitch) if needed.
  • Derating: Always reduce the WLL for angular lifts as per the table above. Never exceed 45° from vertical.

A Complete Guide to Eye Bolts

Types, Installation, Safety & Working Load Limits

What is an Eye Bolt?

An eye bolt is a mechanical fastener with a threaded shaft and a loop (eye) at one end. It is designed to be screwed into a structure or equipment to provide a secure lifting point or a tie-down point.

Eye bolts are critical components in rigging operations, allowing wire ropes, shackles, or cables to be attached to loads such as motors, containers, mold plates, and machinery for lifting, tensioning, or securing.

Main Types of Eye Bolts

Choosing the correct pattern is crucial for safety. The two most common types are:

Machinery Eye Bolt (Shoulder Pattern)

Features: Has a "shoulder" or "collar" between the eye and the threaded shank.

Use: Essential for angular lifting (lifting at an angle). The shoulder presses against the mating surface to support the bolt and prevent bending.

  • Suitable for vertical and angular lifts (up to 45°).
  • Most common in heavy industrial rigging.

Machinery Eye Bolt (Plain Pattern)

Features: No shoulder; the thread transitions directly to the eye.

Use: Designed strictly for vertical lifting only (in line with the bolt axis).

  • DANGER: Do not use for angular lifting. The shank can bend or break under side load.
  • Lower cost, good for simple vertical pulls.

Nut Eye Bolt

Features: Designed to be passed through a hole and secured with a nut on the other side.

Use: Typically used when there is no pre-tapped hole available, such as through a beam or a post.

Screw Eye (Lag Eye)

Features: Has a coarse lag screw thread and a sharp point.

Use: Designed for screwing into wood or light duty anchors. Not for heavy machinery lifting.

Proper Installation Methods

The Golden Rule: Flush Seating

For Machinery Eye Bolts (Shoulder Pattern), the shoulder must sit completely flush and firm against the mating surface. If there is a gap, the bolt is acting as a lever and is significantly weaker.

Installation Steps:

  1. Inspect the Hole: Ensure the tapped hole is clean, has good thread condition, and is deep enough for the full shank.
  2. Check Surface: The area around the hole must be flat and clean to allow the shoulder to seat properly.
  3. Screw In: Screw the eye bolt down until the shoulder contacts the load surface securely.
  4. Alignment (Shimming): If the eye is not aligned with the direction of the pull, use a washer (shim) of the correct thickness under the shoulder to adjust the angle. Never unscrew the bolt to align it.
  5. Engagement: Thread engagement length should be at least:
    • 1.5x diameter for steel
    • 2.5x diameter for aluminum/soft metals

Safety Precautions & Working Load Limits (WLL)

⚠ WARNING: Angular Lifting Reduces Capacity

Lifting at an angle significantly reduces the Working Load Limit (WLL) of an eye bolt. Plain pattern eye bolts must NEVER be used for angular lifts.

Reduction Factors for Shoulder Pattern Eye Bolts

When lifting at an angle, you must de-rate the bolt's capacity. Standard carbon steel eye bolts generally follow these guidelines:

Direction of Pull Angle (from Vertical) Remaining Capacity (% of WLL)
Vertical Pull 100% WLL
Slight Angle 1° – 15° 55% - 80% WLL (Check Mfr Specs)
Standard Angular Lift 16° – 45° 25% - 30% WLL
Extreme Angle > 45° NOT RECOMMENDED (Use Swivel Hoist Ring)

*Note: Always consult the specific manufacturer's load chart, as values can vary by brand and material (e.g., DIN 580 vs. ASTM A489).

General Safety Checklist

  • Inspect before use: Look for bent shanks, cracks, nicked threads, or deformation of the eye. Destroy and replace damaged bolts.
  • No Side Loading: Never load an eye bolt perpendicular to the plane of the eye (side loading). This will bend the eye.
  • Do not modify: Never grind, machine, or weld an eye bolt, as this alters its thermal properties and strength.
  • Use Swivel Rings for Rotation: If the load needs to rotate or flip, use a Swivel Hoist Ring instead of an eye bolt to prevent unscrewing.

Materials and Finishes

  • Carbon Steel (Drop Forged): The industry standard for heavy-duty lifting. Usually heat-treated (normalized or quenched & tempered).
  • 304 / 316 Stainless Steel: Essential for marine, food processing, or chemical environments. Note that stainless steel typically has a lower WLL than carbon steel of the same size.
  • Galvanized Finish: Provides a zinc coating for rust protection in outdoor applications.

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