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  • U.S. Shoulder type Machinery Eye Bolt
  • U.S. Shoulder type Machinery Eye Bolt

U.S. Shoulder type Machinery Eye Bolt

No.706005

The H-Lift U.S. Type Shoulder Machinery Eye Bolt is a robust lifting point designed for secure angular loading in machinery and heavy equipment applications. Manufactured from forged carbon steel and quenched and tempered for superior strength, this eye bolt features an integral shoulder that rests flush against the mounting surface, significantly reducing bending stress and allowing for safe angular lifts up to 45 degrees. Unlike plain pattern eye bolts which are restricted to vertical pulls, this shoulder-type design ensures reliable performance for complex rigging tasks requiring side-loading capabilities.

  • Designed for angular lifting applications up to 45° from vertical
  • Material: Forged Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
  • Integral shoulder reduces bending stress during side loading
  • Available finishes: Self-Colored or Hot Dipped Galvanized
  • Complies with ASME B30.26 and ASME B18.15 standards
  • Technical Data

  • Guide to Eye Bolts

H-Lift US Type Shoulder Machinery Eye Bolts are engineered for critical lifting applications where safety and reliability are paramount. Manufactured to meet or exceed ASME B30.26 and ASTM A489 standards, these drop-forged carbon steel eye bolts feature a reinforced shoulder that allows for angular lifting when properly seated.

US Type Shoulder Machinery Eye Bolt
📐 Angular Lifting Rated

Unlike plain pattern eye bolts, the Shoulder Type design permits angular (side) loading up to 45° off-axis when the shoulder is fully seated against the load surface.

🏗️ Heavy Duty Forged

Forged from high-quality Carbon Steel (quenched and tempered) to ensure superior grain flow, fatigue resistance, and a 5:1 Safety Factor.

📜 Standard Compliance

Manufactured strictly to ASME B30.26 and ASTM A489 specifications, ensuring consistent performance for critical industrial lifting.

🛡️ Corrosion Protection

Features a durable Electro-Galvanized finish to protect against rust and corrosion in demanding industrial environments.

Q: What is the difference between a Shoulder Type and a Plain Pattern eye bolt?
A: A Shoulder Type eye bolt has a reinforced shoulder at the base that supports the eye during angular lifts. A Plain Pattern eye bolt lacks this shoulder and is designed strictly for vertical (in-line) lifting only; side loading it can cause bending or failure.

Q: How do I install a machinery eye bolt correctly?
A: The shoulder must be seated flush (100% contact) against the load surface. If the eye is not aligned with the load direction when tightened, use a shim (washer) to adjust it. Ensure the receiving hole depth is at least 1.5x the bolt diameter.

Technical Specifications

Item No. Size W.L.L. (lbs) Dimensions (inch) Weight Product Code
A B D E F kg
HK2706 1/4" X 1" 650 0.25 1 0.75 2.29 0.19 0.015 706005006
HK2708 5/16" X 1-1/8" 1,200 0.31 1.13 0.88 2.74 0.25 0.028 706005008
HK2710 3/8" X 1-1/4" 1,550 0.38 1.25 1 3.07 0.31 0.057 706005010
HK2713 1/2" X 1-1/2" 2,600 0.5 1.5 1.19 4.45 0.38 0.113 706005013
HK2716 5/8" X 1-3/4" 5,200 0.63 1.75 1.38 5.07 0.5 0.227 706005016
HK2719 3/4" X 2" 7,200 0.75 2 1.5 5.87 0.63 0.397 706005019
HK2722 7/8" X 2-1/4" 10,600 0.88 2.25 1.75 6.66 0.75 0.681 706005022
HK2725 1" X 2-1/2" 13,300 1 2.5 2 7.2 0.88 0.990 706005025
HK2732 1-1/4" X 3" 21,000 1.25 3 2.5 9.49 1 1.725 706005032
HK2738 1-1/2" X 3-1/2" 24,000 1.5 3.5 3 10.48 1.25 3.177 706005038
⚠️ INSTALLATION WARNING
  • Flush Seating: The shoulder must be in 100% contact with the surface. If there is a gap, the bolt is liable to bend and break.
  • Orientation: The "plane" of the eye must align with the direction of pull. Use a washer to adjust if needed.
  • Washers: Never use lock washers or stacked washers, as they reduce the stability of the shoulder.

A Complete Guide to Eye Bolts

Types, Installation, Safety & Working Load Limits

What is an Eye Bolt?

An eye bolt is a mechanical fastener with a threaded shaft and a loop (eye) at one end. It is designed to be screwed into a structure or equipment to provide a secure lifting point or a tie-down point.

Eye bolts are critical components in rigging operations, allowing wire ropes, shackles, or cables to be attached to loads such as motors, containers, mold plates, and machinery for lifting, tensioning, or securing.

Main Types of Eye Bolts

Choosing the correct pattern is crucial for safety. The two most common types are:

Machinery Eye Bolt (Shoulder Pattern)

Features: Has a "shoulder" or "collar" between the eye and the threaded shank.

Use: Essential for angular lifting (lifting at an angle). The shoulder presses against the mating surface to support the bolt and prevent bending.

  • Suitable for vertical and angular lifts (up to 45°).
  • Most common in heavy industrial rigging.

Machinery Eye Bolt (Plain Pattern)

Features: No shoulder; the thread transitions directly to the eye.

Use: Designed strictly for vertical lifting only (in line with the bolt axis).

  • DANGER: Do not use for angular lifting. The shank can bend or break under side load.
  • Lower cost, good for simple vertical pulls.

Nut Eye Bolt

Features: Designed to be passed through a hole and secured with a nut on the other side.

Use: Typically used when there is no pre-tapped hole available, such as through a beam or a post.

Screw Eye (Lag Eye)

Features: Has a coarse lag screw thread and a sharp point.

Use: Designed for screwing into wood or light duty anchors. Not for heavy machinery lifting.

Proper Installation Methods

The Golden Rule: Flush Seating

For Machinery Eye Bolts (Shoulder Pattern), the shoulder must sit completely flush and firm against the mating surface. If there is a gap, the bolt is acting as a lever and is significantly weaker.

Installation Steps:

  1. Inspect the Hole: Ensure the tapped hole is clean, has good thread condition, and is deep enough for the full shank.
  2. Check Surface: The area around the hole must be flat and clean to allow the shoulder to seat properly.
  3. Screw In: Screw the eye bolt down until the shoulder contacts the load surface securely.
  4. Alignment (Shimming): If the eye is not aligned with the direction of the pull, use a washer (shim) of the correct thickness under the shoulder to adjust the angle. Never unscrew the bolt to align it.
  5. Engagement: Thread engagement length should be at least:
    • 1.5x diameter for steel
    • 2.5x diameter for aluminum/soft metals

Safety Precautions & Working Load Limits (WLL)

⚠ WARNING: Angular Lifting Reduces Capacity

Lifting at an angle significantly reduces the Working Load Limit (WLL) of an eye bolt. Plain pattern eye bolts must NEVER be used for angular lifts.

Reduction Factors for Shoulder Pattern Eye Bolts

When lifting at an angle, you must de-rate the bolt's capacity. Standard carbon steel eye bolts generally follow these guidelines:

Direction of Pull Angle (from Vertical) Remaining Capacity (% of WLL)
Vertical Pull 100% WLL
Slight Angle 1° – 15° 55% - 80% WLL (Check Mfr Specs)
Standard Angular Lift 16° – 45° 25% - 30% WLL
Extreme Angle > 45° NOT RECOMMENDED (Use Swivel Hoist Ring)

*Note: Always consult the specific manufacturer's load chart, as values can vary by brand and material (e.g., DIN 580 vs. ASTM A489).

General Safety Checklist

  • Inspect before use: Look for bent shanks, cracks, nicked threads, or deformation of the eye. Destroy and replace damaged bolts.
  • No Side Loading: Never load an eye bolt perpendicular to the plane of the eye (side loading). This will bend the eye.
  • Do not modify: Never grind, machine, or weld an eye bolt, as this alters its thermal properties and strength.
  • Use Swivel Rings for Rotation: If the load needs to rotate or flip, use a Swivel Hoist Ring instead of an eye bolt to prevent unscrewing.

Materials and Finishes

  • Carbon Steel (Drop Forged): The industry standard for heavy-duty lifting. Usually heat-treated (normalized or quenched & tempered).
  • 304 / 316 Stainless Steel: Essential for marine, food processing, or chemical environments. Note that stainless steel typically has a lower WLL than carbon steel of the same size.
  • Galvanized Finish: Provides a zinc coating for rust protection in outdoor applications.

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